Alekseevsky D. Shortest and straightest geodesics of an invariant sub-Riemanniasn metric on a flag manifold (abstract)
Speaker: Dmitri Alekseevsky
Title: Shortest and straightest geodesics of an invariant sub-Riemanniasn metric on a flag manifold
Abstract:
There are different equivalent definitions of geodesics of a Riemannian manifold :
- According to Euler-Lagrange variational definition, geodesics are extremals of length functional or functional of kinetic energy that is shortest curves, joint two closed points.
- According to Hamilton approach, geodesics are projection to of integral curves of the Hamiltoian flow on with the quadratic Hamiltonian .
- According to Levi-Civita, geodesics are straightest curves, i.e. curves whose tangent field is parallel with respect to Levi-Civita connection.
These definitions may be generalized to the sub-Riemannian manifold where is a sub-Riemannian metric, defined on a bracket generated distribution . However , as it was remarked by A.M.Vershik and L.D.Faddeev, variational definition of sub-Riemannian geodesics as "shortest" horisontal curves (used in control theory and many applications) is different from definition of geodesics as straightes curves , used in non-holonomic mechanics. Moreover, they proved that generically shortest geodesics are different from straightes geodesics and indicate examples when these to notions are equivalent.
We recall a Schouten-Wagner description of straightest sub-Riemannian geodesics as geodesics of a partial connection and definition of Wagner curvature tensor of such connection.
Then we classify invariant sub-Riemannian structures on flag manifolds (i.e. adjoint orbits of a compact simple Lie group) and study relations between shortest and strainghest sub-Riemannian geodesics of such sub-Riemannian homogeneous manifold.
Slides: AlekseevskyTrieste2018slides.pdf
Event: Local and Nonlocal Geometry of PDEs and Integrability, 8-12 October 2018, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
The conference in honor of Joseph Krasil'shchik's 70th birthday.