Seminar talk, 10 May 2023: Difference between revisions

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| abstract = Given a differential equation (or system) <math>\Delta</math> = 0 the inverse problem in the calculus of variations asks if there is a multiplier function <math>Q</math> such that
| abstract = Given a differential equation (or system) <math>\Delta</math> = 0 the inverse problem in the calculus of variations asks if there is a multiplier function <math>Q</math> such that


<math>Q\Delta=E(L)</math>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<math>Q\Delta=E(L)</math>


where <math>E(L)=0</math> is the Euler Lagrange equation for a Lagrangian <math>L</math>. A solution to this problem can be found in principle and expressed in terms of invariants of the equation <math>\Delta</math>. The variational operator problem asks the same question but <math>Q</math> can now be a differential operator as the following simple example demonstrates for the evolution equation <math>u_t - u_{xxx} = 0</math>,
where <math>E(L)=0</math> is the Euler Lagrange equation for a Lagrangian <math>L</math>. A solution to this problem can be found in principle and expressed in terms of invariants of the equation <math>\Delta</math>. The variational operator problem asks the same question but <math>Q</math> can now be a differential operator as the following simple example demonstrates for the evolution equation <math>u_t - u_{xxx} = 0</math>,


<math>D_x(u_t - u_{xxx}) = u_{tx}-u_{xxxx}=E(-\frac12(u_tu_x+u_{xx}^2))</math>.
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<math>D_x(u_t - u_{xxx}) = u_{tx}-u_{xxxx}=E\left(-\frac12(u_tu_x+u_{xx}^2)\right)</math>.


Here <math>D_x</math> is a variational operator for <math>u_t - u_{xxx} = 0</math>.
Here <math>D_x</math> is a variational operator for <math>u_t - u_{xxx} = 0</math>.

Revision as of 20:50, 25 April 2023

Speaker: Mark Fels

Title: Variational/Symplectic and Hamiltonian Operators

Abstract:
Given a differential equation (or system) = 0 the inverse problem in the calculus of variations asks if there is a multiplier function such that

             

where is the Euler Lagrange equation for a Lagrangian . A solution to this problem can be found in principle and expressed in terms of invariants of the equation . The variational operator problem asks the same question but can now be a differential operator as the following simple example demonstrates for the evolution equation ,

             .

Here is a variational operator for .

This talk will discuss how the variational operator problem can be solved in the case of scalar evolution equations and how variational operators are related to symplectic and Hamiltonian operators.